Sunday, December 11, 2011

The fruits of imprisonment-Rabbinic Ordination







For the full text, follow these links:
   









 My father was able to continue his studies in prison, and, upon release, he was granted his ordination from the Hochschule fuer die Wissenschaft des Judentums. The text shows that he had completed the bulk of his studies by 1933, had served the Jewish community, but was granted the ordination in absentia in 1938, by which time, he was on his way to Czechoslovakia, out of reach, for a while, of the Nazis.

Translation:


"The Institute for the Science of Judaism
 Document of completion of studies for
Rabbi ,Preacher, and Teacher of Religion.
Dr. Wllliam Weinberg, born on April 3, 1901, in Dolina, has, after the completion of his Doctoral Studies in Vienna in November,1926, until July, l933, completed 12 semesters in the Institute in Berlin. He has completed his studies in  Jewish theology and shown his ability in the Scientific Study  of Judaism.
Through this institute he has also served in the service of the Jewish community in many avenues and has demonstrated his knowledge of preaching.
At the completion of his studies he took his final examination for Rabbi, Preacher, and Teacher of Religion.
He prepared two dissertations:
Elisha ben Abuyah- Acher (Heretic)
And
Kim Lei Bederaba Minei-( The Rabbinc principal of establishing a decision on a greater halakhic authority).
He has achieved a Grade of: Satisfactory
In the months of April thorugh July, l933, he held oral examinations under:
Prof. Elbogen, Jewish History and Literature,Dr.Rabbl Baeck, Judaic History, Homiletics, and Method of Religion, together with Prof . Dr. Guttmann, Religious Philosophy ,Dr. Torzcyner, 
Bible,Dr. Albeck, Talmud. 
Dr. Wilhelm Weinberg has received a grade of” Good: in all subjects.
We affix our signature and the official seal as proof. We wish Dr. Willhelm Weinberg all the best.
Berlin, August 10, 1938, The Faculty of rhe Lehranstalt fuer die Wissenschaft des Judentums.
Signed:
Baeck, I. Elbogen, M. Sister,M. Wiener, A. Guttman"


My father had also personal ordination, which allowed him the authority to deliberate in matters of Jewish law, from his teacher, Dr. Chanoch Albeck. Once again, this traditional "Semikhat Yadaim"(Laying Hands on the head of the student as a sign of ordination) was a matter of distance learning-Dr. Albeck was already in Jerusalem at the time:
Prof  Dr. Chanoch Albeck

Letter of Certification as Rabbi

Dr. Zeev(Wilhelm) , Weinberg has studied under me these several years at the Bet Midrash Gavoah LeMadaey Hayahadut (Hochscule) in Berlin.He has involved himself completely in the Torah, in order to learn, study, and comprehend. Based upon his display of the wealth of knowledge by examinations whereby I tested him orally and on the wealth of understanding shown through his essays which he prepared in the matters of halakhah(Jewish Law), I ordained him with THE CROWN OF THE RABBINATE.
 I have placed in his hand this document to be testimony for him in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, for great is his ability to stand before the community to serve it, and to stand sacred watch over it,to teach the children of lsrael the way whereby they should go, solely in the path of the Torah which our sages of blessed memory, both the ancient and the recent, have bequeathed us, through whose words we live and from whose waters we drink. May he be deliberate in judgement and examine the texts ,and not rely on memory alone for giving instruction.My prayer is that he never fail in the explication of halakhah and that there never be a stumbling block because of him.  May the Lord be with him, and may he go higher and higher in Torah and wisdom. May God desire to grant him success in order to raise high the glory of our people to magnify the Torah and to make it great.
 Jerusalem, 22 Heshvon, 5698(October 27, l937)
Chanoch Albeck, formerly teacher of Talmud and
Rabbinics at the Hochschule fur die Wissenschaft
des Judentums in Berlin,  now Professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem"


Years later , I had the privilege of meeting my father's teacher in Jerusalem. He remembered my father for his exceptional mastery of the Hebrew language.

Ten years of Rabbinical study, finally completed, would now be put aside for nearly a decade. 

Friday, December 9, 2011

The first descent into the Gates of Hell –Part 2 A Rabbinical Student in Berlin Prison


For the full text, follow these links:

The first descent into the Gates of Hell –Part 2      
  A Rabbinical Student in Berlin Prison

Thus it came to pass that my father found himself sitting behind the bars of a Nazi prison, convicted by a party-appointed judge, a mechanic and a postal inspector.
It had become impossible for my father to support himself while pursuing his studies and his activities in a Jewish community which no longer had the resources once at hand to employ such a gifted young leader. He took a break from his studies in Berlin and travelled to Zurich where he had an opportunity to tutor private students while he decided what his next step would be; he was desperate to get back to Berlin and finish his studies and perhaps because he had then held Polish citizenship it was easier for him to move in and out.
In summer of 1935 he met some acquaintances in Zurich who were also anxious to be able to continue in business to support themselves. There was a deal to be made with a woolen goods factory in Czechoslovakia but the principal seller was in Berlin; since Weinberg was planning on going back to Berlin, would he please deliver some cash there for them. After all, as a non-German , they told him, he was exempt from the strict currency controls that Treasurer Schacht had just set up and should have no trouble delivering the funds.
What my father did not realize was that at least one of the participants was himself a tool of the same Nazi regime which was using its control of the economy to grind down the Jews of Germany.
My father made the trip back to Berlin and met with the businessman who was to have received the funds. The Gestapo agents were waiting next door.